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Freshwater fungal numbers

Mark S. CalabonCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandKevin D. HydeCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandE.B. Gareth JonesDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaZong-Long LuoCollege of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, 671003, ChinaWei DongInnovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, ChinaVedprakash G. HurdealCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandEleni GentekakiCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandWalter RossiDepartment MeSVA, Section Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100, Coppito, AQ, ItalyMarco LeonardiDepartment MeSVA, Section Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100, Coppito, AQ, ItalyVinodhini ThiyagarajaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, ThailandAnis S. LestariSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandH. F. ShenSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandDan-Feng BaoCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandNattawut BoonyuenPlant-Microbe Interaction Research Team (APMT), Integrative Crop Biotechnology and Management Research Group (ACBG), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Pathum Thani, 12120, ThailandMing ZengSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

A comprehensive account of fungal classification from freshwater habitats is outlined and discussed in the present review based on literature of biodiversity studies and recent morpho-phylogenetic analyses. A total of 3,870 freshwater fungal species are listed with additional details on the isolation source, habitat, geographical distribution, and molecular data. The Ascomycota (2,968 species, 1,018 genera) dominated the freshwater fungal taxa wherein Sordariomycetes (823 species, 298 genera) had the largest number, followed by Dothideomycetes (677 species, 229 genera), Eurotiomycetes (276 species, 49 genera), and Leotiomycetes (260 species, 83 genera). Other phyla included in the updated classification of freshwater fungi are: Chytridiomycota (333 species, 97 genera), Rozellomycota (221 species, 105 genera), Basidiomycota (218 species, 100 genera), Blastocladiomycota (47 species, 10 genera), Monoblepharomycota (29 species, 6 genera), Mucoromycota (19 species, 10 genera), Aphelidiomycota (15 species, 3 genera), Entomophthoromycota (6 species, 4 genera), Mortierellomycota (5 species, 3 genera), Olpidiomycota (4 species, 1 genus), Zoopagomycota (3 species, 2 genera), and Sanchytriomycota (2 species, 2 genera). The freshwater fungi belong to 1,361 genera, 386 families and 145 orders. The Pleosporales and Laboulbeniaceae are the largest freshwater fungal order and family comprised of 391 and 185 species, respectively. The most speciose genera are Chitonomyces (87, Laboulbeniomycetes), Verrucaria (50, Eurotiomycetes), Rhizophydium (52, Rhizophydiomycetes), Penicillium (47, Eurotiomycetes), and Candida (42, Saccharomycetes).

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