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Hunting for extra dimensions in the shadow of M87*

Sunny VagnozziKavli Institute for Cosmology (KICC) and Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United KingdomLuca VisinelliDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
2019en
ABI

Аннотация

The Event Horizon Telescope has recently provided the first image of the dark shadow around the supermassive black hole M87*. The observation of a highly circular shadow provides strong limits on deviations of M87*'s quadrupole moment from the Kerr value. We show that the absence of such a deviation can be used to constrain the physics of extra dimensions of spacetime. Focusing on the Randall-Sundrum ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{5}$ brane-world scenario, we show that the observation of M87*'s dark shadow sets the limit $\ensuremath{\ell}\ensuremath{\lesssim}170\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{AU}$, where $\ensuremath{\ell}$ is the ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{5}$ curvature radius. This limit is among the first quantitative constraints on exotic physics obtained from the extraordinary first ever image of the dark shadow of a black hole.

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