Review of Particle Physics
Masaharu TanabashiDepartment of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanKatsuro HagiwaraKEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, JapanKen‐ichi HikasaTohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, JapanK. NakamuraKEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, JapanY. SuminoTohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, JapanFuminobu TakahashiTohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, JapanJ. TanakaInternational Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanKaustubh AgasheUniversity of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, United States of AmericaGiulio AielliUniversità degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Rome, ItalyC. AmslerStefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AustriaM. AntonelliLab. Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN, Frascati, ItalyD. M. AsnerBrookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, United States of AmericaHoward BaerUniversity of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, United States of AmericaSw. BanerjeeUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States of AmericaR. M. BarnettPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaTullio BasagliaCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandC. BauerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaJ. J. BeattyOhio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, United States of AmericaV.I. BelousovInstitute for High Energy Physics, COMPAS Group, Protvino, Russian FederationJ. BeringerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaS. BethkeMax-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, GermanyA. BettiniINFN and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, ItalyH. BichselUniversity of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, WA, United States of AmericaO. BiebelLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, GermanyK. M. BlackBoston University, Department of Physics, Boston, MA, United States of AmericaE. BlucherUniversity of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, United States of AmericaO. BuchmüllerImperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, London, United KingdomVolker BurkertJefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, United States of AmericaM. BychkovUniversity of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, United States of AmericaR. N. CahnPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaMarcela CarenaFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States of AmericaA. CeccucciCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandA. CerriDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United KingdomD. ChakrabortyDepartment of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, United States of AmericaMu–Chun ChenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of AmericaR. Sekhar ChivukulaMichigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, United States of AmericaG. A. CowanDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United KingdomO. I. DahlPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaGiancarlo D’AmbrosioINFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant’Angelo, Napoli, ItalyThibault DamourInstitut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, FranceDaniel de FlorianUNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martan, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaA. de GouvêaNorthwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, United States of AmericaThomas DeGrandUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, United States of AmericaP. de JongNikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsG. DissertoriETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandBogdan A. DobrescuFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States of AmericaM. D’OnofrioUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United KingdomM. DoserCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandM. DreesUniversität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, GermanyHerbi K. DreinerUniversität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, GermanyD. A. DwyerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaP. EerolaUniversity of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, FinlandS. EidelmanBudker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian FederationJ. EllisCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandJ. ErlerUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Departamento de Física Teórica, Instituto de Física, México, MexicoВ. В. ЕжелаInstitute for High Energy Physics, COMPAS Group, Protvino, Russian FederationW. FetscherETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandBrian D. FieldsUniversity of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, United States of AmericaR. B. FirestoneNuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaB. FosterDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, GermanyA. FreitasUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of AmericaH. GallagherTufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, United States of AmericaL. GarrenFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States of AmericaH.-J. GerberETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandG. GerbierCEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SPP, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceT. GershonUniversity of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United KingdomY. GershteinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, United States of AmericaTony GherghettaUniversity of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, United States of AmericaA. GodizovInstitute for High Energy Physics, COMPAS Group, Protvino, Russian FederationM. C. GoodmanArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States of AmericaC. GrabETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandA. V. GritsanJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of AmericaChristophe GrojeanInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, GermanyD. E. GroomPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaM. GrünewaldUniversity College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, IrelandA. GurtuCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandT. GutscheUniversität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, GermanyHoward E. HaberSanta Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of AmericaC. HanhartInstitut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyS. HashimotoKEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, JapanY. HayatoUniversity of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, JapanK. HayesHillsdale College, Department of Physics, Hillsdale, MI, United States of AmericaArthur HebeckerHeidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, GermanyS. HeinemeyerCampus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Universidad Autònoma de Madrid, Madrid, SpainB. K. HeltsleyCornell University, Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics, Ithaca, NY, United States of AmericaJ.J. HernandezUniversitat de València—C.S.I.C., IFIC—Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Valencia, SpainJunji HisanoNagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, JapanA. HöckerCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandJ. HolderUniversity of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, United States of AmericaAnnette HoltkampCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandTetsuo HyodoKyoto University, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, JapanK. D. IrwinSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, United States of AmericaK. F. JohnsonFlorida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, United States of AmericaM. KadoCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, SwitzerlandMarek KarlinerDepartment of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelU. KatzFriedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, GermanyS. R. KleinNuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaE. KlemptUniversität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, GermanyR. KowalewskiUniversity of Victoria, Victoria, BC, CanadaFrank KraussUniversity of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham, United Kingdom
2018en
ABI
Аннотация
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 118 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Neutrinos in Cosmology.Starting with this edition, the Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and all review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings. Review articles that were previously part of the Listings are now included in volume 1.The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (http://pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is also available.The 2018 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as: M. Tanabashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).
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