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THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY

Kevork N. AbazajianDepartment of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAJennifer Adelman-McCarthyFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAMarcel A. AgüerosColumbia Astrophysics Laboratory, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USAS. AllamDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USACarlos Allende PrietoMullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury Sl Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UKDeokkeun AnDepartment of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USAKurt S. AndersonApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAScott F. AndersonDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAJames AnnisFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USANeta A. BahcallDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAC. A. L. Bailer‐JonesMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyJohn C. BarentineMcDonald Observatory and Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas, 1 University Station, C1400, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USABruce A. BassettSouth African Astronomical Observatory, Observatory, Cape Town, South AfricaA. C. BeckerDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USATimothy C. BeersDepartment of Physics & Astrophysics, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic Evolution, and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824, USAEric F. BellMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyVasily BelokurovInstitute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UKAndreas A. BerlindDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USAEileen BermanFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAMariangela BernardiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USASteven J. BickertonDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADmitry BizyaevApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAJohn P. BlakesleeHerzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, B. C., V9E 2E7, CanadaMichael R. BlantonCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USAJohn J. BochanskiDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAWilliam N. BoroskiFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAH. BrewingtonApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAJ. BrinchmannCentro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, PortugalJ. BrinkmannApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USARobert J. BrunnerDepartment of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USATamás BudaváriCenter for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USALarry CareyDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USASamuel CarlilesCenter for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAMichael A. CarrDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAF. J. CastanderInstitut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, SpainDavid CinabroDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USAAndrew J. ConnollyDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAIstván CsabaiDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, Pf. 32, H-1518 Budapest, HungaryCarlos E. CunhaDepartments of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAPaul C. CzarapataFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAJames R. A. DavenportDepartment of Astronomy, San Diego State University, PA 221, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-1221, USAE. de HaasJoseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAB. DildayDepartment of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 136 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USAMamoru DoiInstitute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8568, JapanDaniel J. EisensteinMichael L. EvansDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAN. W. EvansInstitute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UKXiaohui FanS. D. FriedmanSpace Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAJoshua A. FriemanDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USAM. FukugitaInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, JapanB. T. GänsickeDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UKEvalyn GatesKavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USABruce GillespieCenter for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAG. GilmoreInstitute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UKBelinda GonzalezFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USACarlos Fernández GonzalezFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAE. K. GrebelAstronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, University of Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyJames E. GunnDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAZsuzsanna GyöryDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, Pf. 32, H-1518 Budapest, HungaryPatrick B. HallDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, CanadaPaul HardingDepartment of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAFrederick H. HarrisUS Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, 10391 W. Naval Observatory Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001-8521, USAMichael HarvanekLowell Observatory, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff AZ 86001, USASuzanne L. HawleyDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAJ. J. E. HayesHeliophysics Division, Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters, 300 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20546-0001, USATimothy M. HeckmanCenter for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAJohn S. HendryFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAG. S. HennessyUS Naval Observatory, 3540 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20392, USARobert B. HindsleyCode 7215, Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20392, USAJoshua HoblittInstitute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USACraig J. HoganFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USADavid W. HoggCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USAJon A. HoltzmanDepartment of Astronomy, MSC 4500, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USAJoseph HydeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAShin-ichi IchikawaNational Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, JapanTakashi IchikawaAstronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, JapanMyungshin ImDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-dong, San 56-1, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, KoreaŽeljko IvezićDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USASebastian JesterMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyLinhua JiangJennifer A. JohnsonDepartment of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USAA. M. JorgensenElectrical Engineering Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USAMario JurićInstitute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USAS. KentFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAR. KeßlerKavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USAS. J. KleinmanGemini Observatory, 670 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USAG. R. KnappDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAK. KonishiDepartment of Physics and Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRichard G. KronDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USAJ. KrzesińskiApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAN. KuropatkinFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAHubert LampeitlInstitute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG), Mercantile House, Hampshire Terrace, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2EG, UKSvetlana LebedevaFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USAMyung Gyoon LeeDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-dong, San 56-1, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, KoreaYoung Sun LeeDepartment of Physics & Astrophysics, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic Evolution, and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824, USAR. French LegerDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USASébastien LépineDepartment of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USANolan LiCenter for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAM. LimaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
2009en
ABI

Аннотация

This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of the phase known as SDSS-II. It includes 11,663 deg2 of imaging data, with most of the ~2000 deg2 increment over the previous data release lying in regions of low Galactic latitude. The catalog contains five-band photometry for 357 million distinct objects. The survey also includes repeat photometry on a 120° long, 2fdg5 wide stripe along the celestial equator in the Southern Galactic Cap, with some regions covered by as many as 90 individual imaging runs. We include a co-addition of the best of these data, going roughly 2 mag fainter than the main survey over 250 deg2. The survey has completed spectroscopy over 9380 deg2; the spectroscopy is now complete over a large contiguous area of the Northern Galactic Cap, closing the gap that was present in previous data releases. There are over 1.6 million spectra in total, including 930,000 galaxies, 120,000 quasars, and 460,000 stars. The data release includes improved stellar photometry at low Galactic latitude. The astrometry has all been recalibrated with the second version of the USNO CCD Astrograph Catalog, reducing the rms statistical errors at the bright end to 45 milliarcseconds per coordinate. We further quantify a systematic error in bright galaxy photometry due to poor sky determination; this problem is less severe than previously reported for the majority of galaxies. Finally, we describe a series of improvements to the spectroscopic reductions, including better flat fielding and improved wavelength calibration at the blue end, better processing of objects with extremely strong narrow emission lines, and an improved determination of stellar metallicities.

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