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Zinc–Organic Battery with a Wide Operation‐Temperature Window from −70 to 150 °C

Nan WangDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaXiaoli DongDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaBingliang WangDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaZhaowei GuoDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaZhuo WangDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaRenhe WangDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaXuan QiuDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaYonggang WangDepartment of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract Aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries have been considered as promising candidates for grid‐scale energy storage. However, their cycle stability is generally limited by the structure collapse of cathode materials and dendrite formation coupled with undesired hydrogen evolution on the Zn anode. Herein we propose a zinc–organic battery with a phenanthrenequinone macrocyclic trimer (PQ‐MCT) cathode, a zinc‐foil anode, and a non‐aqueous electrolyte of a N , N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF) solution containing Zn 2+ . The non‐aqueous nature of the system and the formation of a Zn 2+ –DMF complex can efficiently eliminate undesired hydrogen evolution and dendrite growth on the Zn anode, respectively. Furthermore, the organic cathode can store Zn 2+ ions through a reversible coordination reaction with fast kinetics. Therefore, this battery can be cycled 20 000 times with negligible capacity fading. Surprisingly, this battery can even be operated in a wide temperature range from −70 to 150 °C.

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