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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of the Thomson and Troian velocity slip for the flow of ternary nanofluid past a stretching sheet

Shuguang LiSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, ChinaV. PuneethDepartment of Computational Sciences, CHRIST University, Bangalore, IndiaAbdulkafi Mohammed SaeedDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi ArabiaAbhinav SinghalDepartment of Computational Sciences, CHRIST University, Bangalore, IndiaFuad A. M. Al‐YarimiDepartment of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Muhayel Aseer, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaM. Ijaz KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University I-14, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. [email protected]Sayed M. EldinCenter of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

In this article, the flow of ternary nanofluid is analysed past a stretching sheet subjected to Thomson and Troian slip condition along with the temperature jump. The ternary nanofluid is formed by suspending three different types of nanoparticles namely [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] into water which acts as a base fluid and leads to the motion of nanoparticles. The high thermal conductivity and chemical stability of silver was the main cause for its suspension as the third nanoparticle into the hybrid nanofluid [Formula: see text]. Thus, forming the ternary nanofluid [Formula: see text]. The sheet is assumed to be vertically stretching where the gravitational force will have its impact in the form of free convection. Furthermore, the presence of radiation and heat source/sink is assumed so that the energy equation thus formed will be similar to most of the real life applications. The assumption mentioned here leads to the mathematical model framed using partial differential equations (PDE) which are further transformed to ordinary differential equations (ODE) using suitable similarity transformations. Thus, obtained system of equations is solved by incorporating the RKF-45 numerical technique. The results indicated that the increase in the suspension of silver nanoparticles enhanced the temperature and due to density, the velocity of the flow is reduced. The slip in the velocity decreased the flow speed while the temperature of the nanofluid was observed to be increasing.

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