Review of Particle Physics
Particle Data GroupPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAP. ŻyłaPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAR.M. BarnettPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAJ. BeringerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAO. I. DahlPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAD. A. DwyerPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAD. E. GroomPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAC -J LinPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAK. S. LugovskyInstitute for High Energy Physics, C'OMPAS Group, Protvino, RussiaE. PianoriPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USADean RobinsonPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAC.G. WohlPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAW.-M. YaoPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAKaustubh AgasheUniversity of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USAGiulio AielliUniversita degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Rome, ItalyB. C. AllanachDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKC. AmslerStefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, AustriaMario AntonelliLab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, ItalyE. C. AschenauerBrookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USAD.M. AsnerBrookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USAHoward BaerUniversity of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USASw. BanerjeeUniversity of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USAL. BaudisUniversität Zurich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, SwitzerlandC. BauerOhio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, USAJ. J. BeattyOhio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, USAV.I. BelousovInstitute for High Energy Physics, C'OMPAS Group, Protvino, RussiaS. BethkeMax-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, GermanyA. BettiniINFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita di Padova, Padova, ItalyO. BiebelLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, Munchen, GermanyK. M. BlackUniversity of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USAE BlucherUniversity of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USAO. BuchmullerImperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, London, UKVolker BurkertJefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USAM. BychkovUniversity of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USAR. N. CahnPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USAMarcela CarenaFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USAA. CeccucciCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, SwitzerlandA. CerriDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UKD. ChakrabortyDepartment of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USAR. Sekhar ChivukulaDepartment of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USAG. CowanDepartment of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UKGiancarlo D’AmbrosioINFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, ItalyThibault DamourInstitut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, FranceDaniel de FlorianUNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaA. de GouvêaNorthwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, USAThomas DeGrandUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, USAP. de JongNikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsG. DissertoriETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandBogdan A. DobrescuFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USAM. d'OnofrioUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UKM. DoserCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, SwitzerlandM. DreesUniversität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, GermanyHerbi K. DreinerUniversität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, GermanyP. EerolaUniversity of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, FinlandU. EgedeMonash University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Melbourne, AustraliaS. EidelmanBudker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaJ. EllisCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, SwitzerlandJ. ErlerHelmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, GermanyВ. В. ЕжелаInstitute for High Energy Physics, C'OMPAS Group, Protvino, RussiaW. FetscherETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandBrian D. FieldsUniversity of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, USAB. FosterDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, GermanyA. FreitasUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USAH. GallagherTufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, USAL. GarrenFermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USAH.-J. GerberETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandG. GerbierCEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SPP, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceT. GershonUniversity of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UKY. GershteinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USATony GherghettaUniversity of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USAA. GodizovInstitute for High Energy Physics, C'OMPAS Group, Protvino, RussiaM. C. González-GarcíaCN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USAM. C. GoodmanArgonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USAC. GrabETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, SwitzerlandA. V. GritsanJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAC GrojeanInstitut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, GermanyM. GrünewaldUniversity College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, IrelandA. GurtuCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, SwitzerlandT. GutscheUniversität Tubingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, GermanyHoward E. HaberSanta Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USAC. HanhartInstitut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, GermanyS. HashimotoKEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, JapanY. HayatoKamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanArthur HebeckerHeidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, GermanyS. HeinemeyerCampus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, SpainB. K. HeltsleyCornell University, Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics, Ithaca, NY, USAJ.J. HernandezIFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universitat de Valencia — C.S.I.C., Valencia, SpainKen‐ichi HikasaTohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, JapanJunji HisanoNagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, JapanA. HöckerCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, SwitzerlandJ. HolderUniversity of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, USAAnnette HoltkampCERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genevè, SwitzerlandJ. HustonMichigan State University, Dept, of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USATetsuo HyodoDepartment of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JapanK.F. JohnsonFlorida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, USAM. KadoDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Universita di Roma, Rome, ItalyMarek KarlinerDepartment of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelU. KatzFriedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Niirnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, GermanyM. KenzieUniversity of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UKV.A. KhozePetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Petersburg, Russia
2020en
ABI
Аннотация
Abstract The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 98 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print and as a web version optimized for use on phones as well as an Android app.
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