The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Ricardo VinuesaLinné FLOW Centre, KTH Mechanics, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden. [email protected]Hossein AzizpourDivision of Robotics, Perception, and Learning, School of EECS, KTH Royal Institute Of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenIolanda LeiteDivision of Robotics, Perception, and Learning, School of EECS, KTH Royal Institute Of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenMadeline BalaamDivision of Media Technology and Interaction Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsvägen 3, Stockholm, SwedenVirginia DignumResponsible AI Group, Department of Computing Sciences, Umeå University, SE-90358, Umeå, SwedenSami DomischLeibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587, Berlin, GermanyAnna FelländerSimone D. LanghansBasque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), 48940, Leioa, SpainMax TegmarkCenter for Brains, Minds and Machines, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USAFrancesco Fuso NeriniUnit of Energy Systems Analysis (dESA), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Brinellvagen, 68SE-1004, Stockholm, Sweden. [email protected]
2020en
ABI
Аннотация
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors requires an assessment of its effect on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Using a consensus-based expert elicitation process, we find that AI can enable the accomplishment of 134 targets across all the goals, but it may also inhibit 59 targets. However, current research foci overlook important aspects. The fast development of AI needs to be supported by the necessary regulatory insight and oversight for AI-based technologies to enable sustainable development. Failure to do so could result in gaps in transparency, safety, and ethical standards.
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