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Pharmaceutical Intermediate-Modified Gold Nanoparticles: Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Wound-Healing Application <i>via</i> an Electrospun Scaffold

Xinglong YangCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, ChinaJunchuan YangCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, ChinaLe WangCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, ChinaBei RanCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, ChinaYuexiao JiaCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, ChinaLingmin ZhangCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, ChinaGuang YangNational Engineering Research Center for Nano-Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHuawu ShaoNatural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaXingyu JiangCAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, CAS Key Lab for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for NanoScience and Technology, ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Beijing 100190, China
2017en
ABI

Аннотация

Remedying a multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria wound infection is a major challenge due to the inability of conventional antibiotics to treat such infections against MDR bacteria. Thus, developing wound dressings for wound care, particularly against MDR bacteria, is in huge demand. Here, we present a strategy in designing wound dressings: we use a small molecule (6-aminopenicillanic acid, APA)-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to inhibit MDR bacteria. We dope the AuNPs into electrospun fibers of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/gelatin to yield materials that guard against wound infection by MDR bacteria. We systematically evaluate the bactericidal activity of the AuNPs and wound-healing capability via the electrospun scaffold. APA-modified AuNPs (Au_APA) exhibit remarkable antibacterial activity even when confronted with MDR bacteria. Meanwhile, Au_APA has outstanding biocompatibility. Moreover, an in vivo bacteria-infected wound-healing experiment indicates that it has a striking ability to remedy a MDR bacteria wound infection. This wound scaffold can assist the wound care for bacterial infections.

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