Обзорная статья

Legal and Ethical Consideration in Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Who Takes Responsibility?

Nithesh NaikDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaB. M. Zeeshan HameedDepartment of Urology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, IndiaDasharathraj K ShettyDepartment of Humanities and Management, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDishant SwainDepartment of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaMilap ShahInternational Training and Research in Uro-Oncology and Endourology Group, Manipal, IndiaRahul PaulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesKaivalya AggarwalDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaSufyan IbrahimInternational Training and Research in Uro-Oncology and Endourology Group, Manipal, IndiaVathsala PatilDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaKomal SmritiDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaSuyog ShettyDepartment of Urology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, IndiaBhavan PrasadDepartment of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United KingdomP. ChłostaDepartment of Urology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, PolandBhaskar SomaniDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Southampton National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom

2022en

ABI

Аннотация

The legal and ethical issues that confront society due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) include privacy and surveillance, bias or discrimination, and potentially the philosophical challenge is the role of human judgment. Concerns about newer digital technologies becoming a new source of inaccuracy and data breaches have arisen as a result of its use. Mistakes in the procedure or protocol in the field of healthcare can have devastating consequences for the patient who is the victim of the error. Because patients come into contact with physicians at moments in their lives when they are most vulnerable, it is crucial to remember this. Currently, there are no well-defined regulations in place to address the legal and ethical issues that may arise due to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings. This review attempts to address these pertinent issues highlighting the need for algorithmic transparency, privacy, and protection of all the beneficiaries involved and cybersecurity of associated vulnerabilities.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.862322

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

Показатели — AkademScholar