The amazing potential of fungi: 50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially
Kevin D. HydeKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaJianchu XuKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaSylvie RapiorLaboratory of Botany, Phytochemistry and Mycology, Faculty of Pharmacy, CEFE CNRS -Universite de Montpellier -Universite Paul-Vale ry Montpellier -EPHE -IRD, BP 14491, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, FranceRajesh JeewonDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, MauritiusSaisamorn LumyongCenter of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandAllen Grace T. NiegoCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandPranami D. AbeywickramaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandJanith V. S. AluthmuhandiramCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandRashika S. BrahamanageCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandSiraprapa BrooksSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandAmornrat ChaiyasenSoil Science Research Group, Agricultural Production Science Research and Development Division, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok 10900, ThailandK. W. Thilini ChethanaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandPutarak ChomnuntiCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandClara ChepkiruiDepartment Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),Boontiya ChuankidCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandNimali I. de SilvaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandMingkwan DoilomKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaCraig B. FauldsAix Marseille Universite , INRA, UMR1163 BBF, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, FranceEleni GentekakiSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandVenkat GopalanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USAPattana KakumyanCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandDulanjalee HarishchandraCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandHridya HemachandranSchool of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, IndiaSinang HongsananShenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of ChinaAnuruddha KarunarathnaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandSamantha C. KarunarathnaKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaSehroon KhanCenter for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaJaturong KumlaCenter of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandRuvishika S. JayawardenaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandJian‐Kui LiuInstitute of Fungal Research, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People's Republic of ChinaNing-Guo LiuCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandThatsanee LuangharnKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaAllan Patrick G. MacabeoDepartment Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hannover-Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Brunswick, GermanyDiana S. MarasingheCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandDan MeeksEcovative Design, LLC 70 Cohoes Ave, Green Island, NY 12183, USAPeter E. MortimerCenter for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaPeter MuellerEcovative Design, LLC 70 Cohoes Ave, Green Island, NY 12183, USASadia NadirCenter for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of ChinaKaraba N. NatarajaDepartment of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560065, IndiaSureeporn NontachaiyapoomSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandMeghan O’BrienEcovative Design, LLC 70 Cohoes Ave, Green Island, NY, 12183, USAWatsana PenkhrueCenter of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChayanard PhukhamsakdaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandUma Shaanker RamananDepartment of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560065, IndiaAchala R. RathnayakaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandResurreccion B. SadabaUniversity of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, 5023 Iloilo, PhilippinesBirthe SandargoDepartment Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),Binu C. SamarakoonCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandDanushka S. TennakoonCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandSiva RamamoorthySchool of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, IndiaWasan SripromCenter of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandT. S. SuryanarayananVivekananda Institute of Tropical Mycology, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith, Chennai 600004, IndiaKanaporn SujaritCenter of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandNakarin SuwannarachCenter of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandThitipone SuwunwongCenter of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability, Mae Fah Luang University, Tasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandBenjarong ThongbaiDepartment Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),Naritsada ThongklangCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandDe-Ping WeiSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandSubodini N. WijesingheSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandJake WiniskiEcovative Design, LLC 70 Cohoes Ave, Green Island, NY 12183, USAJiye YanBeijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China,Erandi YasanthikaCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandMarc StadlerDepartment Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),
2019en
ABI
Аннотация
Fungi are an understudied, biotechnologically valuable group of organisms. Due to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit, and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi, bacteria, and animals, fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms. The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry. Moreover, fungi can be grown with relative ease, making production at scale viable. The search for fungal biodiversity, and the construction of a living fungi collection, both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products. This manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as biotechnology. We provide notes and examples for each potential exploitation and give examples from our own work and the work of other notable researchers. We also provide a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential products. Fungi have provided the world with penicillin, lovastatin, and other globally significant medicines, and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential.
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