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A numerical modeling of battery thermal management system using nano-enhanced phase change material in hot climate conditions

Jing ZhuSchool of Economics and Management, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, ChinaRishabh ChaturvediDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, MathuraYasser FouadDepartment of Applied Mechanical Engineering, College of Applied Engineering, Muzahimiyah Branch, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaIbrahim AlbaijanMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering at Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 16273, Saudi ArabiaNizomiddin JuraevResearcher, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent, UzbekistanLaith H. AlzubaidiCollege of technical engineering, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, IraqIbrahim MahariqDepartment of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanAbdulkareem AfandiDepartment of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 21361, Saudi ArabiaHakim AL GarallehDepartment of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 21361, Saudi Arabia
ABI

Аннотация

Battery thermal management system (BTMS) is of utmost importance to ensure their safe and efficient operation. In regions with hot climates, such as Saudi Arabia, batteries are particularly susceptible to overheating, leading to performance degradation, safety risks, and potential fires. Traditional phase change materials (PCMs) have limitations in terms of slow response times and limited thermal conductivity. To overcome these challenges, nano-enhanced PCMs (NePCMs) have been developed, incorporating nanoparticles into the PCM matrix to enhance their thermal properties. This study focused on the application of NePCM, specifically RT44 and SWCNT, for BTMS of a pouch battery in hot climates. The investigation primarily centered on exploring the effects of NePCM chamber thicknesses at the top and bottom. It was expected that increasing the NePCM thickness would effectively regulate battery temperature. However, the study revealed that the thickness of the NePCM had a limited impact on battery temperature due to the dominant influence of the ambient environment. In summary, the results of this study indicate that the optimal design configuration for the NePCM chamber, in terms of thickness, consists of a bottom thickness of 10 mm and a top thickness of 15 mm.

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