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Plant-Based Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles and Theranostic Applications: A Review

Uday M. MuddapurDepartment of Biotechnology, KLE Technological University, Hubbali 580031, IndiaSultan AlshehriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaMohammed M. GhoneimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Dariyah 13713, Saudi ArabiaMater H. MahnashiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi ArabiaMohammed Abdulrahman AlshahraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi ArabiaAejaz Abdullatif KhanDepartment of General Science, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Al Mahajar Street, P.O. Box 31906, Jeddah 21418, Saudi ArabiaS. M. Shakeel IqubalDepartment of General Science, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Al Mahajar Street, P.O. Box 31906, Jeddah 21418, Saudi ArabiaAmal BahafiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Al Mahajar Street, P.O. Box 31906, Jeddah 21418, Saudi ArabiaSunil S. MoreSchool of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore 560078, Karnataka, IndiaIbrahim Ahmed ShaikhDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi ArabiaBasheerahmed Abdulaziz MannasahebDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Dariyah 13713, Saudi ArabiaNoordin OthmanClinical and Hospital Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah 41311, Saudi ArabiaMuazzam Sheriff MaqbulDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah 21418, Saudi ArabiaMohammad Zaki AhmadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

Bionanotechnology is a branch of science that has revolutionized modern science and technology. Nanomaterials, especially noble metals, have attracted researchers due to their size and application in different branches of sciences that benefit humanity. Metal nanoparticles can be synthesized using green methods, which are good for the environment, economically viable, and facilitate synthesis. Due to their size and form, gold nanoparticles have become significant. Plant materials are of particular interest in the synthesis and manufacture of theranostic gold nanoparticles (NPs), which have been generated using various materials. On the other hand, chemically produced nanoparticles have several drawbacks in terms of cost, toxicity, and effectiveness. A plant-mediated integration of metallic nanoparticles has been developed in the field of nanotechnology to overcome the drawbacks of traditional synthesis, such as physical and synthetic strategies. Nanomaterials' tunable features make them sophisticated tools in the biomedical platform, especially for developing new diagnostics and therapeutics for malignancy, neurodegenerative, and other chronic disorders. Therefore, this review outlines the theranostic approach, the different plant materials utilized in theranostic applications, and future directions based on current breakthroughs in these fields.

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