Статья

Increase of Productivity and Neutralization of Pathological Processes in Plants of Grain and Fruit Crops with the Help of Aqueous Solutions Activated by Plasma of High-Frequency Glow Discharge

Yuri K. DanilejkoProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaS. V. BelovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaAlexey B. EgorovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaV. LukaninProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaV. A. SidorovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaLyubov M. ApashevaSemenov Institute of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaVladimir Y. DushkovSemenov Institute of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaM. I. BudnikSemenov Institute of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaA. M. BelyakovFederal Scientific Center for Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 400062 Volgograd, RussiaК. Н. КуликFederal Scientific Center for Agroecology, Integrated Land Reclamation and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 400062 Volgograd, RussiaShamil ValidovFederal Research Center Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, 420008 Kazan, RussiaDenis V. YanykinProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaMaxim E. AstashevProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaRuslan M. SarimovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, RussiaValery KalinitchenkoAll-Russian Phytopathology Research Institute, 143050 Big Vyazyomy, RussiaА. П. ГлинушкинAll-Russian Phytopathology Research Institute, 143050 Big Vyazyomy, RussiaSergey V. GudkovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

2021en

ABI

Аннотация

In this work, we, for the first time, manufactured a plasma-chemical reactor operating at a frequency of 0.11 MHz. The reactor allows for the activation of large volumes of liquids in a short time. The physicochemical properties of activated liquids (concentration of hydrogen peroxide, nitrate anions, redox potential, electrical conductivity, pH, concentration of dissolved gases) are characterized in detail. Antifungal activity of aqueous solutions activated by a glow discharge has been investigated. It was shown that aqueous solutions activated by a glow discharge significantly reduce the degree of presence of phytopathogens and their effect on the germination of such seeds. Seeds of cereals (sorghum and barley) and fruit (strawberries) crops were studied. The greatest positive effect was found in the treatment of sorghum seeds. Moreover, laboratory tests have shown a significant increase in sorghum drought tolerance. The effectiveness of the use of glow-discharge-activated aqueous solutions was shown during a field experiment, which was set up in the saline semi-desert of the Northern Caspian region. Thus, the technology developed by us makes it possible to carry out the activation of aqueous solutions on an industrial scale. Water activated by a glow discharge exhibits antifungicidal activity and significantly accelerates the development of the grain and fruit crops we studied. In the case of sorghum culture, glow-discharge-activated water significantly increases drought resistance.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.3390/plants10102161

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

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