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Development of an Environmentally Friendly Technology for the Treatment of Aqueous Solutions with High-Purity Plasma for the Cultivation of Cotton, Wheat and Strawberries

Mukhsindjan Kh. AshurovInstitute of Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100214, UzbekistanErkindjan M. AshurovMaxim E. AstashevProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaIlya V. BaimlerProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaSergey V. GudkovFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow 109428, RussiaЕ. М. КончековProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaV. N. LednevProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaNatalya A. LukinaProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaTatyana A. MatveevaProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaAnatoly G. MarkendudisAndrey V. OnegovMari State University, Yoshkar-Ola 424001, RussiaDilbar K. RashidovaRuslan M. SarimovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaК. Ф. СергейчевProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaShukhrat T. SharipovAlexander V. SimakinProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaIgor SmirnovFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Moscow 109428, RussiaSergey Yu. SmolentsevMari State University, Yoshkar-Ola 424001, RussiaM. R. YakubovDenis V. YanykinProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, RussiaИ. А. ЩербаковProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia
ChemEngineeringjournal2022en
ABI

Аннотация

The microwave setup for obtaining plasma-activated water (PAW) has been created. PAW contains significant concentrations of H2O2 and NO3−, has a reduced content of O2, high conductivity, a high redox potential and low pH. Likewise, the specific electrical conductivity and concentration of H2O2 and NO3− linearly depend on the treatment time. These parameters are simple and convenient markers for controlling the preparation of PAW. It has been established that PAW solutions with a concentration of 0.5–1.0% increase the germination energy, protect against fusarium and hyperthermia in cotton, wheat and strawberry seeds. In addition, PAWs have a positive effect on the growth rate of plants in the early stages of development. The use of PAW provides significant benefits over the chemical preparations Dalbron and Bakhor, so-called seed germination stimulators (SDS).

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