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The patrimony of wooden churches, built between 1531 and 2015, in the <i>Land of Maramureș</i>, Romania

Alexandru IlieșDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaJan A. WendtDepartment of Regional Development Geography, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, PolandDorina Camelia IlieșDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaGrigore Vasile HermanDepartment of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaMarin IlieşFaculty of Geography, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Napoca, RomaniaAnca DeacDoctoral School in Geography, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
2016en
ABI

Аннотация

The map and temporal scale of the territory known as ‘The Land of Maramureș’ outlines a real heritage treasure, built in historical time and formed of 74 wooden churches. Varying in terms of architecture, dimensions and cult, the wooden churches are indeed heritage objects, 33 of them being on the list of historical monuments in Romania, while 5 are included in the UNESCO world heritage list. An impressive database, which includes the edifices built during 1531–2015 period, is processed, analyzed, synthesized and mapped in this project. By using cartographic methods and specific programs (ArcGis, CorelDRAW), suggestive pictograms are generated, expressing relevant elements for the proposed purpose: spatiality, a series of technical details (height, architectural style, etc.), monument type and oldness. Such a complex material is useful in the process of territorial planning and organization from the point of view of those concerned with issues of urban development and tourism as well as for the general public as well.

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