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Investigations regarding the biodegradation of the cultural heritage. Case study of traditional embroidered peasant shirt (Maramures, Romania)

Florin MarcuFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10 Piaa 1 Decembrie Street, 410073, Oradea, RomaniaDorina Camelia IlieșFaculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 st University Street, Oradea, 410 087, RomaniaJan A. WendtGdask University, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Bayskiego St. 4, 80-309 Gdask, PolandLiliana IndrieDepartment of Textile, Leather and Industrial Management, B. St. Delavrancea Str. No. 4, 410058, Oradea, RomaniaAlexandru IlieșFaculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 st University Street, Oradea, 410 087, RomaniaLIGIA BURTAFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, 10 Piaa 1 Decembrie Street, 410073, Oradea, RomaniaTudor CacioraPh.D. candidate, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 st University Street, Oradea, 410 087, RomaniaGrigore Vasile HermanFaculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 st University Street, Oradea, 410 087, RomaniaANGELA TODORAND.S.V.S.A. Alba, Lalelelor Str., No. 7A, 510 217, Alba Iulia, Alba Country, RomaniaȘtefan BaiasFaculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 st University Street, Oradea, 410 087, RomaniaAdina AlbuDepartment of Textile, Leather and Industrial Management, B. St. Delavrancea Str. No. 4, 410058, Oradea, RomaniaMaria GOZNERFaculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 1 st University Street, Oradea, 410 087, Romania
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

The studied textile object is a traditional female embroidered peasant shirt, old of about 100 years, from a private collection. Bacteria and fungi were assessed through specific methods. Determination of most common fungi and yeasts, consists in: Penicillium spp., Cladosporium spp., Fusarium spp., Alternaria spp. and Candida spp. These can contribute to the fabric fiber bio-deterioration and, in order to emphasize such aspects, the SEM images obtained from the electronic microscope were analyzed; the contamination with fungi, yeasts and bacteria can also negatively influence the health condition of those who handle such pieces (storage rooms, museums, etc.) and of those who wear such objects (even occasionally). Evidence decontamination was made by treating them with Chitosan.

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