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Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures

Tiancheng SongDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USAXinghan CaiDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USAMatisse Wei-Yuan TuDepartment of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaXiaoou ZhangDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USABevin HuangDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USANathan P. WilsonDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USAKyle L. SeylerDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USALin ZhuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USATakashi TaniguchiNational Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, JapanKenji WatanabeNational Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, JapanMichael A. McGuireMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USADavid CobdenDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USADi XiaoDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USAWang YaoDepartment of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaXiaodong XuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2018en
ABI

Аннотация

An intrinsic magnetic tunnel junction An electrical current running through two stacked magnetic layers is larger if their magnetizations point in the same direction than if they point in opposite directions. These so-called magnetic tunnel junctions, used in electronics, must be carefully engineered. Two groups now show that high magnetoresistance intrinsically occurs in samples of the layered material CrI 3 sandwiched between graphite contacts. By varying the number of layers in the samples, Klein et al. and Song et al. found that the electrical current running perpendicular to the layers was largest in high magnetic fields and smallest near zero field. This observation is consistent with adjacent layers naturally having opposite magnetizations, which align parallel to each other in high magnetic fields. Science , this issue p. 1218 , p. 1214

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