The origin and development history of the great silk road in Central Asia

This article examines the period before the creation of the Great Silk Road on the territory of Central Asia and the Ancient East. Under which various trade (caravan) routes passed, their significance in the social and trade and economic spheres, as well as the service of these roads for military and political interests during wars, in particular, the development of trade and social relations with China and historical and cultural Central Asian regions from the II century BC is analyzed. Scientific conclusions about the influence of Chinese, Indian and Greek civilizations on the scientific and philosophical views of Central Asian thinkers, as well as the significance of this historical path in cooperation between peoples.

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