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Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey

R. LunnanHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAR. ChornockAstrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 251B Clippinger Lab, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USAE. BergerHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAD. O. JonesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAA. RestSpace Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAI. CzekalaKavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAJ. DittmannMassachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAM. R. DroutCarnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USAR. J. FoleyDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAW. FongCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USAR. P. KirshnerHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAT. LaskarDepartment of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USAC. N. LeiblerDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAR. MarguttiCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USAD. MilisavljevicHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAGautham NarayanNational Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USAY.-C. PanDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAA. G. RiessDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAK. C. RothGemini Observatory, 670 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USAN. E. SandersHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAD. ScolnicKavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USAStephen SmarttAstrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UKK. W. SmithAstrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UKK. C. ChambersInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAP. W. DraperDepartment of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UKH. FlewellingInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAM. E. HuberInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAN. KaiserInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAR. P. KudritzkiInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAE. A. MagnierUniversité Bourgogne Franche-ComtéN. MetcalfeDepartment of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UKR. J. WainscoatInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAC. WatersInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAM. WillmanInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
2018en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract We present light curves and classification spectra of 17 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1 MDS). Our sample contains all objects from the PS1 MDS sample with spectroscopic classification that are similar to either of the prototypes SN 2005ap or SN 2007bi, without an explicit limit on luminosity. With a redshift range , PS1 MDS is the first SLSN sample primarily probing the high-redshift population; our multifilter PS1 light curves probe the rest-frame UV emission, and hence the peak of the spectral energy distribution. We measure the temperature evolution and construct bolometric light curves, and find peak luminosities of erg s −1 and lower limits on the total radiated energies of erg. The light curve shapes are diverse, with both rise and decline times spanning a factor of ∼5 and several examples of double-peaked light curves. When correcting for the flux-limited nature of our survey, we find a median peak luminosity at 4000 Å of and a spread of .

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