Статья

Screening Charged Impurities and Lifting the Orbital Degeneracy in Graphene by Populating Landau Levels

Adina Luican‐MayerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USAMaxim KharitonovDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USAGuohong LiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USAChih-Pin LuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USAIvan SkachkoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USAA M B GoncalvesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USAKenji WatanabeAdvanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, JapanTakashi TaniguchiAdvanced Materials Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, JapanEva Y. AndreiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA

2014en

ABI

Аннотация

We report the observation of an isolated charged impurity in graphene and present direct evidence of the close connection between the screening properties of a 2D electron system and the influence of the impurity on its electronic environment. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and Landau level spectroscopy, we demonstrate that in the presence of a magnetic field the strength of the impurity can be tuned by controlling the occupation of Landau-level states with a gate voltage. At low occupation the impurity is screened, becoming essentially invisible. Screening diminishes as states are filled until, for fully occupied Landau levels, the unscreened impurity significantly perturbs the spectrum in its vicinity. In this regime we report the first observation of Landau-level splitting into discrete states due to lifting the orbital degeneracy.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.036804

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 6Использованных источников: 0

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