Обзорная статья

Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990–2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors

Nicholas J KassebaumDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USAAlison SmithInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USAEduardo BernabéDivision of Population and Patient Health, King’s College London Dental Institute, London, UKThomas FlemingInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USAAlex ReynoldsInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USATheo VosInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USAChristopher J L MurrayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USAWagner MarcenesDivision of Population and Patient Health, King’s College London Dental Institute, London, UKGBD 2015 Oral Health CollaboratorsGebre Yitayih AbyuKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Ubai AlsharifKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Hamid AsayeshKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Habib BenzianKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Lalit DandonaKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Rakhi DandonaAmir KasaeianYousef KhaderYoung‐Ho KhangKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Yasuaki KokuboGeorgios A. KotsakisKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Ratilal LallooA MisganawPablo H. MonteroKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,M. NourzadehKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Christine PinhoKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Mostafa QorbaniMaría Jesús Ríos-BlancasKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Monika SawhneyKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Caitlyn SteinerJefferson TraebertKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Stefanos TyrovolasKingsley Nnanna UkwajaKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,S.E. VollsetKing's College London Dental Institute, Division of Population and Patient Health, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RW,Naohiro Yonemoto

2017en

ABI

Аннотация

The Global Burden of Disease 2015 study aims to use all available data of sufficient quality to generate reliable and valid prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) estimates of oral conditions for the period of 1990 to 2015. Since death as a direct result of oral diseases is rare, DALY estimates were based on years lived with disability, which are estimated only on those persons with unmet need for dental care. We used our data to assess progress toward the Federation Dental International, World Health Organization, and International Association for Dental Research's oral health goals of reducing the level of oral diseases and minimizing their impact by 2020. Oral health has not improved in the last 25 y, and oral conditions remained a major public health challenge all over the world in 2015. Due to demographic changes, including population growth and aging, the cumulative burden of oral conditions dramatically increased between 1990 and 2015. The number of people with untreated oral conditions rose from 2.5 billion in 1990 to 3.5 billion in 2015, with a 64% increase in DALYs due to oral conditions throughout the world. Clearly, oral diseases are highly prevalent in the globe, posing a very serious public health challenge to policy makers. Greater efforts and potentially different approaches are needed if the oral health goal of reducing the level of oral diseases and minimizing their impact is to be achieved by 2020. Despite some challenges with current measurement methodologies for oral diseases, measurable specific oral health goals should be developed to advance global public health.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.1177/0022034517693566

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

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