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Novel Nanostructured Paper with Ultrahigh Transparency and Ultrahigh Haze for Solar Cells

Zhiqiang FangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesHongli ZhuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesYongbo YuanDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United StatesDongheon HaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesShuze ZhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesColin PrestonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesQingxia ChenState Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong, People’s Republic of ChinaYuanyuan LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesXiaogang HanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesSeongwoo LeeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesGang ChenState Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 Guangdong, People’s Republic of ChinaTeng LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesJeremy N. MundayDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United StatesJinsong HuangDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United StatesLiangbing HuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
2013en
ABI

Аннотация

Solar cell substrates require high optical transparency but also prefer high optical haze to increase the light scattering and consequently the absorption in the active materials. Unfortunately, there is a trade-off between these optical properties, which is exemplified by common transparent paper substrates exhibiting a transparency of about 90% yet a low optical haze (<20%). In this work, we introduce a novel transparent paper made of wood fibers that displays both ultrahigh optical transparency (∼ 96%) and ultrahigh haze (∼ 60%), thus delivering an optimal substrate design for solar cell devices. Compared to previously demonstrated nanopaper composed of wood-based cellulose nanofibers, our novel transparent paper has better dual performance in transmittance and haze but also is fabricated at a much lower cost. This high-performance, low-cost transparent paper is a potentially revolutionary material that may influence a new generation of environmentally friendly printed electronics.

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