Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap
Abbas AskarLund Observatory, Department of Astronomy, and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, SE-221 00 Lund, SwedenChris BelczynskiNicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, PolandGianfranco BertoneGRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsEdi BonAstronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, SerbiaDiego BlasTheoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Physics Department, King’s College London, University of London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United KingdomRichard BritoMax Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Am Muhlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, GermanyTomasz BulikAstronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00478 Warsaw, PolandClare BurrageSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United KingdomChristian T ByrnesDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United KingdomChiara CapriniAPC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, FranceMasha ChernyakovaDublin Institute of Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, United KingdomPiotr ChruścielInstitut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, Le Bois-Marie, 35 route de Chartres, 91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, FranceMonica ColpiINFN—Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, ItalyValeria FerrariDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma ‘Sapienza’ & Sezione INFN Roma1, P.A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, ItalyDaniele GaggeroGRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsJonathan GairSchool of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, Peter Guthrie Tait Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United KingdomJuan García-BellidoInstituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, SpainS F HassanDepartment of Physics & The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Cetre, SE-106 91 StockholmLavinia HeisenbergInstitute for Theoretical Studies, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 47, 8092 Zurich, SwitzerlandMartin HendrySUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomIk Siong HengSUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United KingdomCarlos HerdeiroDepartamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro and CIDMA, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, PortugalTanja HindererDepartment of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The NetherlandsAssaf HoreshRacah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, IsraelBradley J KavanaghGRAPPA, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsBence KocsisInstitute of Physics, Eötvös University, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Budapest, 1117, HungaryMichael KramerJodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, United KingdomAlexandre Le TiecDélégation Paris 7Chiara MingarelliCenter for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Ave, New York, NY 10010, United States of AmericaGermano NardiniUniversität Bern, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, SwitzerlandGijs NelemansDepartment of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCarlos PalenzuelaDepartament de Física & IAC3, Universitat de les Illes Balears and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares E-07122, SpainPaolo PaniDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma ‘Sapienza’ & Sezione INFN Roma1, P.A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, ItalyAlbino PeregoDipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, IT-20126 Milano, ItalyEdward K PorterAPC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, FranceElena M RossiLeiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513 2300 RA Leiden, the NetherlandsPatricia SchmidtDepartment of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The NetherlandsAlberto SesanaSchool of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United KingdomUlrich SperhakeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United KingdomAntonio StamerraINAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078, Rome, ItalyLeo C SteinTheoretical Astrophysics, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States of AmericaNicola TamaniniMax Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Am Muhlenberg 1, Potsdam-Golm, 14476, GermanyThomas M TaurisArgelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyL Arturo Urena-LópezDepartamento de Física, DCI, Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, 37150, León, Guanajuato, MéxicoFrederic VincentLESIA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit és, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, FranceMarta VolonteriInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, FranceBarry WardellNorbert WexMax-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, GermanyKent YagiDepartment of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States of AmericaTiziano AbdelsalhinDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma ‘Sapienza’ & Sezione INFN Roma1, P.A. Moro 5, 00185, Roma, ItalyMiguel Ángel AloyDepartamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (Valencia), SpainPau Amaro-SeoaneInstitute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of ChinaLorenzo AnnulliCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalManuel Arca-SeddaZentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120, Heidelberg GermanyIbrahima BahDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States of AmericaEnrico BarausseInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS & Sorbonne Universités, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, FranceElvis BarakovicDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Tuzla, Univerzitetska 4, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and HerzegovinaRobert BenkelSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United KingdomCharles L BennettDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States of AmericaLaura BernardCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalSebastiano BernuzziTheoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743, Jena, GermanyChristopher P L BerrySchool of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United KingdomEmanuele BertiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States of AmericaMiguel BezaresDepartament de Física & IAC3, Universitat de les Illes Balears and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares E-07122, SpainJose Juan Blanco-PilladoIkerbasque and Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU 48080, Bilbao SpainJose Luis Blázquez-SalcedoInstitut für Physik, Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, GermanyMatteo BonettiDiSAT, Università dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, ItalyMateja BoškovićCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalZeljka BosnjakFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaKatja BricmanCenter for Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, SloveniaBernd BrügmannTheoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743, Jena, GermanyPedro R CapeloCenter for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, SwitzerlandSante CarloniCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalPablo Cerdá-DuránDepartamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (Valencia), SpainChristos CharmousisLaboratoire de Physique Théorique, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, FranceSylvain ChatyCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies AlternativesAurora ClericiCenter for Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, SloveniaAndrew CoatesEberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, GermanyMarta ColleoniDepartament de Física & IAC3, Universitat de les Illes Balears and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares E-07122, SpainLucas G CollodelInstitut für Physik, Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, GermanyGeoffrey CompèreUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP231, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumWilliam CookDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United KingdomIsabel Cordero-CarriónDepartamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, València, SpainMiguel CorreiaCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalÁlvaro de la Cruz-DombrizDepartment of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, South Africa, 7700Viktor G CzinnerCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalKyriakos DestounisCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalKostas DialektopoulosDepartment of Physics, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Via Cinthia, I-80126, Naples, ItalyDaniela DonevaEberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen 72076, GermanyMassimo DottiINFN—Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, ItalyAmelia DrewDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United KingdomChristopher EcknerCenter for Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, SloveniaJames EdholmPhysics Department, University of Lancaster, United KingdomRoberto EmparanDepartament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, SpainRecai ErdemDepartment of Physics, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, TurkeyMiguel FerreiraCENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa—UL, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049 Lisboa, PortugalPedro G FerreiraAstrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United KingdomAndrew FinchInstitute of Space Sciences and Astronomy of the University of MaltaJose A FontDepartamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot (Valencia), SpainNicola FranchiniSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
2019en
ABI
Аннотация
Abstract The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics—dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem—all involve gravity as a key component. And of all gravitational phenomena, black holes stand out in their elegant simplicity, while harbouring some of the most remarkable predictions of General Relativity: event horizons, singularities and ergoregions. The hitherto invisible landscape of the gravitational Universe is being unveiled before our eyes: the historical direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration marks the dawn of a new era of scientific exploration. Gravitational-wave astronomy will allow us to test models of black hole formation, growth and evolution, as well as models of gravitational-wave generation and propagation. It will provide evidence for event horizons and ergoregions, test the theory of General Relativity itself, and may reveal the existence of new fundamental fields. The synthesis of these results has the potential to radically reshape our understanding of the cosmos and of the laws of Nature. The purpose of this work is to present a concise, yet comprehensive overview of the state of the art in the relevant fields of research, summarize important open problems, and lay out a roadmap for future progress. This write-up is an initiative taken within the framework of the European Action on ‘Black holes, Gravitational waves and Fundamental Physics’.
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