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Probing color-singlet exchange in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mn/></mml:math>-jet events at the CERN LHC

David L. RainwaterDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706R. SzalapskiDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706D. ZeppenfeldDepartment of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
1996lv
ABI

Аннотация

The purely electroweak process $\mathrm{qq}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{qqZ}$ (via $t$-channel $\frac{\ensuremath{\gamma}}{Z}$ or $W$ exchange) provides a copious and fairly clean source of color-singlet exchange events in $\mathrm{pp}$ collisions at the CERN LHC. A judicious choice of phase-space region allows the suppression of QCD backgrounds to the level of the signal. The color-singlet-exchange signal can be distinguished from QCD backgrounds by the radiation patterns of additional minijets in individual events. A rapidity-gap trigger at the minijet level enhances substantially the signal versus the background. Analogous features of weak-boson scattering events make $Z+2$-jet events at the CERN LHC an ideal laboratory for investigation of the soft-jet activity expected in weak-boson scattering events.

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