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Recent Advances in MXene-Based Nanocomposites for Wastewater Purification and Water Treatment: A Review

Zahra PouraminiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, IranSeyyed Mojtaba MousaviDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, TaiwanAziz BabapoorDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili (UMA), Ardabil 179, IranSeyyed Alireza HashemiNanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, CanadaNelson Pynadathu RumjitNanotechnology & Catalysis Research Center (NANOCAT), Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaShivani GargInstitute of Environmental Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, IndiaShakeel AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, Government Degree College Mendhar, Jammu and Kashmir 185211, IndiaWei‐Hung ChiangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

The increase in pollutants such as hazardous refractory contaminants, organic dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides entering water resources on a large scale due to global population growth and industrialization has become a significant health concern worldwide. The two-dimensional (2D) MXene material is a new type of transition metal carbide or carbonitride material, which has demonstrated the capability to adsorb various heavy contaminants, particularly metals such as chromium, copper, lead, and mercury. In addition, MXenes have a tunable band gap (0.92–1.75 eV) and exhibit good thermal stability and considerable damage resistance, which means that they are well suited as adsorbents for waste removal. In this review article, MXene nanocomposites are introduced for the removal of pollutants from water. The idea of water remediation, the applications of MXene-based nanocomposites, and the effects on the degradation of water and wastewater contaminants are reviewed. Future trends in MXene-based nanocomposites for water treatment and environmental applications will also be discussed.

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