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Microneedles with Two-Stage Glucose-Sensitive Controlled Release for Long-Term Insulin Delivery

Yu WangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. ChinaHaojie YuState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. ChinaLi WangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. ChinaJian HuKey Laboratory of Clinical Evaluation Technology for Medical Device of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. ChinaJingyi FengKey Laboratory of Clinical Evaluation Technology for Medical Device of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, P. R. ChinaDi ShenState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. ChinaYichuan HongState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. ChinaJinyi LiuState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. ChinaDingning ChenState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P. R. China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Diabetes patients cannot complete effective blood glucose regulation due to their impaired pancreatic function. At present, subcutaneous insulin injection is the only treatment for patients with type 1 and severe type 2 diabetes. However, long-term subcutaneous injection will cause patients with intense physical pain and lasting psychological burden. In addition, subcutaneous injection will lead to hypoglycemia risk to a large extent because of the uncontrollable release of insulin. In this work, we developed a glucose-sensitive microneedle patch based on phenylboronic acid (PBA)-modified chitosan (CS) particles and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogel for the efficient delivery of insulin. Meanwhile, through the double glucose-sensitive response process of CS-PBA particle and external hydrogel, the sudden release of insulin was well restrained, and a more persistent blood glucose control was achieved. Finally, the painless, minimally invasive, and efficient treatment effect of the glucose-sensitive microneedle patch indicated its great advantages as a new generation of injection therapy.

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