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A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors

Guoping WangCollege of Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaLei ZhangInstitute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1W5, CanadaJiujun ZhangInstitute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council of Canada, 4250 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1W5, Canada
2011en
ABI

Аннотация

In this critical review, metal oxides-based materials for electrochemical supercapacitor (ES) electrodes are reviewed in detail together with a brief review of carbon materials and conducting polymers. Their advantages, disadvantages, and performance in ES electrodes are discussed through extensive analysis of the literature, and new trends in material development are also reviewed. Two important future research directions are indicated and summarized, based on results published in the literature: the development of composite and nanostructured ES materials to overcome the major challenge posed by the low energy density of ES (476 references).

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