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CAR-T cell-derived exosomes: a new perspective for cancer therapy

Farnaz SaniShiraz Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranShabnam ShojaeiSchool of Medicine, Shiraz Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranSeyed Amirhossein TabatabaeiSchool of Medicine, Shiraz Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranMohammadhossein Khorraminejad‐ShiraziDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, IranMona LatifiDepartment of Physiological Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USAMahsa SaniDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. [email protected]Negar AzarpiraShiraz Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. [email protected]
2024en
ABI

Аннотация

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell adoptive immunotherapy is a promising cancer treatment that uses genetically engineered T cells to attack tumors. However, this therapy can have some adverse effects. CAR-T cell-derived exosomes are a potential alternative to CAR-T cells that may overcome some limitations. Exosomes are small vesicles released by cells and can carry a variety of molecules, including proteins, RNA, and DNA. They play an important role in intercellular communication and can be used to deliver therapeutic agents to cancer cells. The application of CAR-T cell-derived exosomes could make CAR-T cell therapy more clinically controllable and effective. Exosomes are cell-free, which means that they are less likely to cause adverse reactions than CAR-T cells. The combination of CAR-T cells and exosomes may be a more effective way to treat cancer than either therapy alone. Exosomes can deliver therapeutic agents to cancer cells where CAR-T cells cannot reach. The appropriate application of both cellular and exosomal platforms could make CAR-T cell therapy a more practicable treatment for cancer. This combination therapy could offer a safe and effective way to treat a variety of cancers.

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