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Production of deuterons, tritons, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi>He</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:math> nuclei, and their antinuclei in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.9</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>, 2.76, and 7 TeV

S. AcharyaVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, IndiaJ. AdamPhysics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USAD. AdamováNuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech RepublicJ. AdolfssonDivision of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, SwedenM. M. AggarwalPhysics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IndiaG. Aglieri RinellaEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, SwitzerlandM. AgnelloDipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN, Turin, ItalyN. AgrawalIndian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, IndiaZ. AhammedVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, IndiaN. AhmadDepartment of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaS. U. AhnKorea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaS. AiolaYale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USAA. AkindinovInstitute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, RussiaM. Al-TuranyResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, GermanyS. N. AlamVariable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, IndiaJ. L. Bazo AlbaSección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, PeruD. S. D. AlbuquerqueUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, BrazilD. AleksandrovNational Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, RussiaB. AlessandroINFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, ItalyR. Alfaro MolinaInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoA. AliciCentro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, ItalyA. AlkinBogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, UkraineJ. AlmeDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayT. AltInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyL. AltenkamperDepartment of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayI. AltsybeevC. Alves Garcia PradoUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, BrazilC. AndreiD. AndreouEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, SwitzerlandH. A. AndrewsSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomA. AndronicResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, GermanyV. AnguelovPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyC. AnsonPhysics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USAT. AntičićRudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaF. AntinoriINFN, Sezione di Padova, Padova, ItalyP. AntonioliINFN, Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, ItalyR. AnwarUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, USAL. AphecetcheSUBATECH, IMT Atlantique, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, FranceH. AppelshäuserInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyS. ArcelliDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, ItalyR. ArnaldiINFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, ItalyO. W. ArnoldExcellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, GermanyI. C. ArseneDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayM. ArslandokPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyB. AudurierSUBATECH, IMT Atlantique, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, FranceA. AugustinusEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, SwitzerlandR. AverbeckResearch Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, GermanyM. D. AzmiDepartment of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaA. BadalàINFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, ItalyY. W. BaekInha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaS. BagnascoINFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, ItalyR. BailhacheInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyR. BalaPhysics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, IndiaA. BaldisseriIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Saclay, FranceM. BallHelmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, GermanyR. C. BaralInstitute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, IndiaA. M. BarbanoDipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, ItalyR. BarberaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, ItalyF. BarileDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica “M. Merlin” and Sezione INFN, Bari, ItalyL. BarioglioDipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, ItalyG. G. BarnaföldiWigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryL. S. BarnbyNuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United KingdomV. BarretUniversité Clermont AuvergneP. BartaliniCentral China Normal University, Wuhan, ChinaKlaus BarthEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, SwitzerlandE. BartschInstitut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, GermanyM. BasileDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, ItalyN. BastidUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceS. BasuWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USAG. BatigneSUBATECH, IMT Atlantique, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, FranceB. BatyunyaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, RussiaPaul Christoph BatzingDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayI. G. BeardenNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkHans BeckPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyC. BeddaInstitute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsN. K. BeheraInha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaI. BelikovUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France, Strasbourg, FranceF. BelliniDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, ItalyH. Martı́nezBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoR. BellwiedUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, USAL. G. E. BeltranUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, MexicoV. BelyaevMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, RussiaG. BencediWigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryS. BeolèDipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, ItalyA. BercuciY. BerdnikovPetersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, RussiaD. BerenyiWigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryR. A. BertensUniversity of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USAD. BerzanoEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, SwitzerlandL. BetevEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, SwitzerlandA. BhasinPhysics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, IndiaI. R. BhatPhysics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, IndiaA. K. BhatiPhysics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IndiaB. BhattacharjeeGauhati University, Department of Physics, Guwahati, IndiaJ. BhomThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, PolandA. BianchiDipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, ItalyL. BianchiUniversity of Houston, Houston, Texas, USAN. BianchiINFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, ItalyC. BianchinWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USAJ. BielčíkFaculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
2018lv
ABI

Аннотация

Invariant differential yields of deuterons and antideuterons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV and the yields of tritons, $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ nuclei, and their antinuclei at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV have been measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements cover a wide transverse momentum (${p}_{\text{T}}$) range in the rapidity interval $|y|&lt;0.5$, extending both the energy and the ${p}_{\text{T}}$ reach of previous measurements up to 3 GeV/$c$ for $A=2$ and 6 GeV/$c$ for $A=3$. The coalescence parameters of (anti)deuterons and $^{3}\overline{\text{He}}$ nuclei exhibit an increasing trend with ${p}_{\text{T}}$ and are found to be compatible with measurements in $pA$ collisions at low ${p}_{\text{T}}$ and lower energies. The integrated yields decrease by a factor of about 1000 for each increase of the mass number with one (anti)nucleon. Furthermore, the deuteron-to-proton ratio is reported as a function of the average charged particle multiplicity at different center-of-mass energies.

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