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Enhancing thermodynamic performance with an advanced combined power and refrigeration cycle with dual LNG cold energy utilization

Tajwar A. BaighDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, 1704, Gazipur, BangladeshMostofa J. SaifDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, 1704, Gazipur, BangladeshAshraf MustakimDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, 1704, Gazipur, BangladeshFairooz NanzeebaDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, 1704, Gazipur, BangladeshYasin KhanDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, 1704, Gazipur, BangladeshM. Monjurul EhsanDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Board Bazar, 1704, Gazipur, Bangladesh
2024en
ABI

Аннотация

turbine inlet and condenser pressures, evaporator temperature, and pinch point temperatures of heat exchangers and generator. Compared to previous studies on CCP systems, the ACPLU shows a superior performance, with a second law efficiency of 27.3 % and a net work output of 11.76 MW. Cyclopentane as an ORC working fluid resulted in the highest second law efficiency of 29.06 % and net work output of 12.27 MW. Parametric analysis suggested that heat source temperature significantly impacts net power output. The exergy analysis concluded that a high-pressure ratio and good thermal match between the heat exchangers enhance overall performance. Utilizing artificial neural network (ANN) to produce a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) objective function and performing multi-objective optimization (MOO) using genetic algorithm (GA), an improved second law efficiency and net power output by 28.11 % and 14.16 MW respectively, with pentane as the working fluid, is demonstrated. An average cost rate of 9.121 $/GJ was observed through a thermo-economic analysis. The ACPLU system is promising for medium temperature waste heat recovery, such as, pharmaceutical manufacturing plants.

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