Обзорная статья

Social, environmental, and economic consequences of integrating renewable energies in the electricity sector: a review

Mohamed FarghaliDepartment of Agricultural Engineering and Socio-Economics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, JapanAhmed I. OsmanSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland, UKZhonghao ChenDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, ChinaAmal AbdelhaleemEnvironmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, 21934, EgyptIkko IharaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering and Socio-Economics, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, JapanIsraa M. A. MohamedDepartment of Animal and Poultry Hygiene & Environmental Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, EgyptPow‐Seng YapDepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, ChinaDavid W. RooneySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland, UK

2023en

ABI

Аннотация

Abstract The global shift from a fossil fuel-based to an electrical-based society is commonly viewed as an ecological improvement. However, the electrical power industry is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions, and incorporating renewable energy can still negatively impact the environment. Despite rising research in renewable energy, the impact of renewable energy consumption on the environment is poorly known. Here, we review the integration of renewable energies into the electricity sector from social, environmental, and economic perspectives. We found that implementing solar photovoltaic, battery storage, wind, hydropower, and bioenergy can provide 504,000 jobs in 2030 and 4.18 million jobs in 2050. For desalinization, photovoltaic/wind/battery storage systems supported by a diesel generator can reduce the cost of water production by 69% and adverse environmental effects by 90%, compared to full fossil fuel systems. The potential of carbon emission reduction increases with the percentage of renewable energy sources utilized. The photovoltaic/wind/hydroelectric system is the most effective in addressing climate change, producing a 2.11–5.46% increase in power generation and a 3.74–71.61% guarantee in share ratios. Compared to single energy systems, hybrid energy systems are more reliable and better equipped to withstand the impacts of climate change on the power supply.

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DOI: 10.1007/s10311-023-01587-1

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Цитирований: 3Использованных источников: 0

Показатели — AkademScholar