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Recent advances on sustainable adsorbents for the remediation of noxious pollutants from water and wastewater: A critical review

Mohammad Hadi DehghaniCenter for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranShabnam AhmadiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranSoumya GhoshDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South AfricaAmina OthmaniDepartment of chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue of the Environment, 5019 Monastir, TunisiaChristian OsagieChair of Stochastics and its Applications, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus-Senftenberg, GermanyMaryam MeskiniMicrobiology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Teheran, IranSamar Sami AlkafaasDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptAlhadji MalloumDepartment of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO BOX 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaWaheed Ahmad KhandayDepartment of Chemistry, Government Degree College Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir, IndiaAjala Oluwaseun JacobDepartment of Industrial chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaÖmür GökkuşErciyes University, Engineering Faculty Environmental Engineering Department, 38039, Kayseri, TurkeyAndrew OrokeEnvironment group, School of Civil engineering, Newcastle University, United KingdomObialor Martins ChinemeDepartment of chemical and petroleum engineering, University of Uyo, NigeriaRama Rao KarriPetroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan, BE1410, Brunei DarussalamÉder C. LimaInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

This review article evaluates and compares the efficiency of various sustainable adsorbents for the removal of noxious pollutants from water environments. This study discusses the various types of adsorbents concerning their performance and suitability. Adsorbent types include natural-based, carbon-based, waste-based, biomass-based, biopolymers-based, and nanocomposites-based adsorbents, as well as metallic organic frameworks, aerogels, networking crystalline solids, zeolite nanoparticles, and dendrimers were reviewed. Characterisation, modification, fabrication, adsorption capacities under different conditions, isotherm models, and kinetics of noxious pollutants were also reviewed. Adsorption capacities for different pH values, adsorbent doses, adsorbent concentrations, temperature, and the size of particles have been described. One of the basic needs in water and wastewater adsorbents is their formulation and optimisation, using columnar operations, and more importantly, they can be produced quickly and should be cost-effective. Various studies reported a broad range of values for the thermodynamic parameters for noxious pollutants, suggesting the adsorbent's nature as an essential factor affecting the thermodynamics of noxious pollutant sorption. The regeneration and reusability potential of other adsorbents have also been discussed, along with molecular modelling, simulation, knowledge gaps, and future perspectives of noxious pollutants from the water environments.

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