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Bioinspired magnetism-responsive hybrid microstructures with dynamic switching toward liquid droplet rolling states

Yucheng BianCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaSuwan ZhuCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaXin LiState Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230000, ChinaTao YuanCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaChenyu NianCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaChenchu ZhangAnhui Province Key Lab of Aerospace Structural Parts Forming Technology and Equipment, Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, ChinaYubin PengSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, ChinaChuanzong LiSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, ChinaWei XiongWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, ChinaWulin ZhuCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaYanlei HuCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaJiawen LiCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaJiaru ChuCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, ChinaDong WuCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

The functionality of tunable liquid droplet adhesion is crucial for many applications such as self-cleaning surfaces and water collectors. However, it is still a challenge to achieve real-time and fast reversible switching between isotropic and anisotropic liquid droplet rolling states. Inspired by the surface topography on lotus leaves and rice leaves, herein we report a biomimetic hybrid surface with gradient magnetism-responsive micropillar/microplate arrays (GMRMA), featuring dynamic fast switching toward different droplet rolling states. The exceptional dynamic switching characteristics of GMRMA are visualized and attributed to the fast asymmetric deformation between the two different biomimetic microstructures under a magnetic field; they endow the rolling droplets with anisotropic interfacial resistance. Based on the exceptional morphology switching surface, we demonstrate the function of classification and screening of liquid droplets, and thus propose a new strategy for liquid mixing and potential microchemical reactions. It is expected that this intelligent GMRMA will be conducive to many engineering applications, such as microfluidic devices and microchemical reactors.

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