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Lead Iodide Perovskite Sensitized All-Solid-State Submicron Thin Film Mesoscopic Solar Cell with Efficiency Exceeding 9%

Hui‐Seon KimSchool of Chemical Engineering and Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, KoreaChang-Ryul LeeSchool of Chemical Engineering and Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea,Jeong‐Hyeok ImSchool of Chemical Engineering and Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, KoreaKi-beom LEESchool of Chemical Engineering and Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea,Thomas MoehlLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fe de rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandArianna MarchioroLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fe de rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandSoo‐Jin MoonLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fe de rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandRobin Humphry‐BakerLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fe de rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandJun‐Ho YumLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fe de rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandJacques‐E. MoserLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fe de rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandMichaël GrätzelLaboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, CH-1015, SwitzerlandNam‐Gyu ParkSchool of Chemical Engineering and Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea,
2012en
ABI

Аннотация

We report on solid-state mesoscopic heterojunction solar cells employing nanoparticles (NPs) of methyl ammonium lead iodide (CH(3)NH(3))PbI(3) as light harvesters. The perovskite NPs were produced by reaction of methylammonium iodide with PbI(2) and deposited onto a submicron-thick mesoscopic TiO(2) film, whose pores were infiltrated with the hole-conductor spiro-MeOTAD. Illumination with standard AM-1.5 sunlight generated large photocurrents (J(SC)) exceeding 17 mA/cm(2), an open circuit photovoltage (V(OC)) of 0.888 V and a fill factor (FF) of 0.62 yielding a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.7%, the highest reported to date for such cells. Femto second laser studies combined with photo-induced absorption measurements showed charge separation to proceed via hole injection from the excited (CH(3)NH(3))PbI(3) NPs into the spiro-MeOTAD followed by electron transfer to the mesoscopic TiO(2) film. The use of a solid hole conductor dramatically improved the device stability compared to (CH(3)NH(3))PbI(3) -sensitized liquid junction cells.

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