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Sustainable remediation technologies for removal of pesticides as organic micro-pollutants from water environments: A review

Mohammad Hadi DehghaniCenter for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranShahin AhmadiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranSoumya GhoshDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South AfricaM. S. KhanFunctional Inorganic Materials Lab (FIML), Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, IndiaAmina OthmaniDepartment of chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue of the Environment, 5019 Monastir, TunisiaWaheed Ahmad KhandayDepartment of Chemistry, Government Degree College Anantnag, Jammu & Kashmir 192101, IndiaÖmür GökkuşDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, TürkiyeChristian OsagieChair of Stochastics and its Applications, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Senftenberg, GermanyMd. AhmaruzzamanDepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, 788010 Assam, IndiaSoumya Ranjan MishraDepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Silchar, 788010 Assam, IndiaÉder C. LimaInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilNabisab Mujawar MubarakDepartment of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IndiaRama Rao KarriPetroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410 Brunei, DarussalamKhalid AnsariDepartment of Civil Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, 441110 Nagpur, India
2023en
ABI

Аннотация

Pesticides usage has tremendously increased to enhance crop production; however some pesticides are toxic and harmful to human health and the environment. This review discusses the eco-toxicological impacts of pesticides on the environment. This study extensively evaluates various sustainable remediation technologies such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), electrochemical processes, membrane separation, and adsorbent types (carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofiber, carbon aerogel, graphene oxide, carbon dot, biochar, biosorbents, polymers, metal-organic framework, and nanocomposite) that are used for removal of toxic pesticides from aqueous bodies. Further, various equilibrium isotherm and kinetic models that are used for understanding the mechanisms along with challenges in the techniques are discussed. From the studies, it is observed that the nanocomposites could degrade and remove pesticides efficiently due to their unique properties, making them promising adsorbents for water and wastewater remediation. This review will be an inclusive paper for readers to easily define research gaps and develop novel treatment methods for removing pesticide-contaminated waters.

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