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Impacts of crop residues on soil health: a review

Bin Xiao FuSchool of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, ChinaLing ChenInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization; Laboratory for Agricultural Environment at the Lower Reach of the Yangtze River Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, ChinaHongying HuangInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization; Laboratory for Agricultural Environment at the Lower Reach of the Yangtze River Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, ChinaPing QuInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization; Laboratory for Agricultural Environment at the Lower Reach of the Yangtze River Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, ChinaZhenggui WeiSchool of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
2021en
ABI

Аннотация

Crop residues are mainly post-harvest remains of agriculture. The organic matters, nutrients, and hollow structures of crop residues enable them to be applied in agriculture. In this review, we summarize the impacts of crop residues on soil health. Crop residue returning is beneficial to soil physicochemical properties. Soil water content, total porosity, aggregate stability, cation exchange capability (CEC), organic carbon, phosphorus, and potassium all increased after being amended with crop residues. The negative effects of allelochemicals from crop residues on crop growth can be adjusted by crop residue returning management. The rice straw has positive impacts on soil microbial properties. Besides, crop residue play a crucial part in soil remediation. Crop residues as soil amendments have inhibitory effects on some heavy metals, organic pollutants, and pathogens. They can also alleviate the pressure of saline-alkali soil. Finally, we provide some suggestions for improving soil health with crop residues.

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