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COSMOS2020: A Panchromatic View of the Universe to z ∼ 10 from Two Complementary Catalogs

J. R. WeaverCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkO. B. KauffmannAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, FranceO. IlbertAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, FranceH. J. McCrackenInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceA. MonetiInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceSune ToftCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkGabriel BrammerCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkMarko ShuntovInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceI. DavidzonCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkBau-Ching HsiehInstitute of Astrophysics & Astronomy, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, TaiwanC. LaigleInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceΑ. ΑναστασίουCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkC. K. JespersenCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkJ. VintherCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkP. CapakCaitlin M. CaseyThe University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Boulevard, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712 USAConor McPartlandCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkB. Milvang‐JensenCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkB. MobasherDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USAD. B. SandersInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAL. ZaleskyInstitute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USAS. ArnoutsAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, FranceH. AusselAIM UMR 7158, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceJ. S. DunlopInstitute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UKAndreas L. FaisstInfrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USAMarijn FranxLeiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 AA Leiden, The NetherlandsLukas J. FurtakInstitut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceJ. P. U. FynboCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkKatriona M. L. GouldCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkT. R. GreveCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkStephen GwynHerzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, CanadaJ. S. KartaltepeSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USADaichi KashinoDepartment of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandA. M. KoekemoerSpace Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USAVasily KokorevCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkO. Le FèvreAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, FranceS. J. LillyDepartment of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandDaniel MastersInfrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USAG. MagdisCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkVihang MehtaMinnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAYingjie PengKavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of ChinaDominik A. RiechersDepartment of Astronomy, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAM. SalvatoMax-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, GermanyMarcin SawickiDepartment of Astronomy & Physics and the Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, CanadaClaudia ScarlataMinnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USAN. Z. ScovilleCalifornia Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USAR. ShirleyAstronomy Centre, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UKJ. D. SilvermanDepartment of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanAlbert SneppenCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkV. SmolčićDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenic̆ka cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaCharles L. SteinhardtCosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), DenmarkDaniel SternJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USAMasayuki TanakaDepartment of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, JapanYoshiaki TaniguchiThe Open University of Japan, 2-11, Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba 261-8586, JapanHarry I. TeplitzInfrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USAM. VaccariINAF—Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, ItalyWei-Hao WangInstitute of Astrophysics & Astronomy, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, TaiwanG. ZamoraniIstituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy
2022en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) has become a cornerstone of extragalactic astronomy. Since the last public catalog in 2015, a wealth of new imaging and spectroscopic data have been collected in the COSMOS field. This paper describes the collection, processing, and analysis of these new imaging data to produce a new reference photometric redshift catalog. Source detection and multiwavelength photometry are performed for 1.7 million sources across the 2 deg 2 of the COSMOS field, ∼966,000 of which are measured with all available broadband data using both traditional aperture photometric methods and a new profile-fitting photometric extraction tool, The Farmer , which we have developed. A detailed comparison of the two resulting photometric catalogs is presented. Photometric redshifts are computed for all sources in each catalog utilizing two independent photometric redshift codes. Finally, a comparison is made between the performance of the photometric methodologies and of the redshift codes to demonstrate an exceptional degree of self-consistency in the resulting photometric redshifts. The i < 21 sources have subpercent photometric redshift accuracy and even the faintest sources at 25 < i < 27 reach a precision of 5%. Finally, these results are discussed in the context of previous, current, and future surveys in the COSMOS field. Compared to COSMOS2015, it reaches the same photometric redshift precision at almost one magnitude deeper. Both photometric catalogs and their photometric redshift solutions and physical parameters will be made available through the usual astronomical archive systems (ESO Phase 3, IPAC-IRSA, and CDS).

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