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Electrical transport, thermal transport, and elastic properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>M</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Al</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>(<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>M</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ti</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>, Cr, Nb, and V)

J. D. HettingerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, USAS. E. LoflandDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, USAPeter FinkelDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, USAT E MeehanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, USAJulio L. PalmaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, USAK. HarrellDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, USASurojit GuptaDepartment of Materials Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USAA. GangulyDepartment of Materials Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USAT. El‐Raghy3ONE2, Voorhees, New Jersey 08043, USAMichel W. BarsoumDepartment of Materials Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
2005lv
ABI

Аннотация

In this paper we report on a systematic investigation, in the $5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{to}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}300\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ temperature regime, of the electronic, magnetotransport, thermoelectric, thermal, and elastic properties of four ${M}_{2}\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{C}$ phases: ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{2}\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{C}$, ${\mathrm{V}}_{2}\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{C}$, ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{C}$, and ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{2}\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{C}$. The electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient, and magnetoresistances are analyzed within a two-band framework assuming a temperature-independent charge carrier concentration. As with other $MAX$-phase materials, these ternaries are nearly compensated, viz. the densities and mobilities of electrons and holes are almost equal. There is little correlation between the Seebeck and Hall coefficients. With Young's and shear moduli in the $270\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$ and $120\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$ range, respectively, the phases studied herein are reasonably stiff. With room temperature thermal conductivities in the $25\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{W}∕\mathrm{m}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ range ($45\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{W}∕\mathrm{m}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ for ${\mathrm{V}}_{2}\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{C}$) they are also good thermal conductors.

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