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Two-dimensional Mo1.33C MXene with divacancy ordering prepared from parent 3D laminate with in-plane chemical ordering

Quanzheng TaoThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenMartin DahlqvistThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenJun LuThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenSankalp KotaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USARahele MeshkianThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenJoseph HalimThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenJustinas PališaitisThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenLars HultmanThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenMichel W. BarsoumDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USAPer O. Å. PerssonThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenJohanna RosénThin Film Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
2017en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract The exploration of two-dimensional solids is an active area of materials discovery. Research in this area has given us structures spanning graphene to dichalcogenides, and more recently 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes). One of the challenges now is to master ordering within the atomic sheets. Herein, we present a top-down, high-yield, facile route for the controlled introduction of ordered divacancies in MXenes. By designing a parent 3D atomic laminate, (Mo 2/3 Sc 1/3 ) 2 AlC, with in-plane chemical ordering, and by selectively etching the Al and Sc atoms, we show evidence for 2D Mo 1.33 C sheets with ordered metal divacancies and high electrical conductivities. At ∼1,100 F cm −3 , this 2D material exhibits a 65% higher volumetric capacitance than its counterpart, Mo 2 C, with no vacancies, and one of the highest volumetric capacitance values ever reported, to the best of our knowledge. This structural design on the atomic scale may alter and expand the concept of property-tailoring of 2D materials.

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