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Xenes as an Emerging 2D Monoelemental Family: Fundamental Electrochemistry and Energy Applications

Tingting WangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 ChinaHuide WangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 ChinaZongkui KouState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 ChinaWeiyuan LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology Shenzhen People’s Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518020 P. R. ChinaXiaoling LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology Shenzhen People’s Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518020 P. R. ChinaFrancis VerpoortState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 ChinaY. J. ZengShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 ChinaHan ZhangShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

Abstract As an emerging subclass of 2D materials, Xenes (e.g., borophene, silicene, germanene, stanene, phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene, and bismuthene) consist of one single element and have opened the door for various important applications. Benefiting from their impressive characteristics, including ultrathin folded structure, ultrahigh surface–volume ratio, excellent mechanical strength and flexibility, Xenes are considered as promising electrode materials in the field of electrochemical energy with large capacity, high rate, and high safety. This review provides a comprehensive summary of selected properties, synthetic challenges, and the latest theoretical and experimental advances in the energy‐related applications of Xenes, including Li/Na ion batteries, Li–S batteries, electrocatalysis, and supercapacitors. Finally, the challenges and outlook of this emerging field are discussed.

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