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Zeolite synthesis from low-cost materials and environmental applications: A review

Abdul KhalequeDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, BangladeshMd Masruck AlamDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshMozammel HoqueDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshShuvodip MondalDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, BangladeshJahid Bin HaiderDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, BangladeshBentuo XuSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaMd Abu Hasan JohirCenter for Green Technologies, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, 15, Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaAneek Krishna KarmakarDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, BangladeshJohn L. ZhouCenter for Green Technologies, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, 15, Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaMohammad Boshir AhmedCenter for Green Technologies, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, 15, Broadway, Sydney, NSW 2007, AustraliaMohammad Ali MoniWHO Collaborating Centre on eHealth, UNSW Digital Health, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Australia
2020en
ABI

Аннотация

Zeolites with the three-dimensional structures occur naturally or can be synthesized in the laboratory. Zeolites have versatile applications such as environmental remediation, catalytic activity, biotechnological application, gas sensing and medicinal applications. Although, naturally occurring zeolites are readily available, nowadays, more emphasis is given on the synthesis of the zeolites due to their easy synthesis in the pure form, better ion exchange capabilities and uniform in size. Recently, much attention has also been paid on how zeolite is being synthesized from low-cost material (e.g., rice husk), particularly, by resolving the major environmental issues. Hence, the main purpose of this review is to make an effective resolution of zeolite synthesis methods together with potential applications in environmental engineering. Among different synthesis methods, hydrothermal method is commonly found to be used widely in the synthesis of various zeolites from inexpensive raw materials such as fly ash, rice husk ash, blast furnace slag, municipal solid waste, paper sludge, lithium slag and kaolin. Besides, future expectation in the field of synthetic zeolites research is also included.

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