CHARACTERISTICS OF A LOW F-NUMBER BROADBAND VISIBLE THERMAL OPTICAL LIMITER
Аннотация
The operation of a wide field-of-view optical limiter is described for self-defocusing type nonlinear refractive materials, and design strategies were developed with the aid of numerical modeling. Experiments with a cell thickness on the order of the Rayleigh length (25–100 µm) were conducted with 6 and 30 nsec pulse lengths (single shot) at a wavelength of 532 nm. Broadband optical limiting with the transmitted fluence below the eye MPE (maximum permissible exposure) level was achieved using nigrosin dye dissolved in CS 2 , owing to the large thermal nonlinearity of the solvent, and the large changes in the refractive index allowed by a liquid. The device performance was accurately predicted by the numerical model up to the point of dielectric breakdown. Using 6 nsec pulses, we measured a limiting threshold energy of 40 nJ, which corresponds to a fluence of only 100 mJ/cm 2 in the solution, in an f/5 optical system with neutral gray transmission of ~ 50%.
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