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Landsat-8: Science and product vision for terrestrial global change research

David P. RoyGeographic Information Science Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USAMichael A. WulderCanadian Forest Service (Pacific Forestry Centre), Natural Resources Canada, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8Z 1M5, CanadaThomas R. LovelandU.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USACurtis E. WoodcockDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, MA 02215, USARichard G. AllenUniversity of Idaho Research and Extension Center, Kimberly, ID 83341, USAMartha C. AndersonUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USADennis HelderCollege of Engineering, South Dakota State University Brookings, SD 57007, USAJames R. IronsLaboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USADavid M. JohnsonUnited States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 3251 Old Lee Highway, suite 305, Fairfax, VA 22030, USARobert E. KennedyDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, MA 02215, USAT. A. ScambosNational Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, 1540 30th Street, Boulder CO 80303, USACrystal SchaafSchool for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USAJohn R. SchottRochester Institute of Technology, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester, NY 14623, USAYongwei ShengDepartment of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAÉric VermoteTerrestrial Information Systems Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USAAlan BelwardEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, 20133 VA, ItalyRobert BindschadlerHydrospheric and Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAWarren B. CohenUSDA Forest Service, PNW Research Station, Corvallis, OR 97331, USAFeng GaoUSDA Agricultural Research Service, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USAJames D. HippleUnited States Department of Agriculture, Risk Management Agency, Washington, DC 20250, USAPatrick HostertHumboldt‐University of Berlin
Justin HuntingtonDesert Res InstC. O. JusticeDepartment of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland College Park, MD, 20742, USAAyşe KiliçDept. of Civil Engineering, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 65816, USAV. KovalskyySouth Dakota State University;Z. P. LeeSchool for the Environment , University of Massachusetts - Boston , Boston MA 02125, USALeo LymburnerGeoscience Australia;J. G. MasekNASA > Goddard Space Flight Center >Joel McCorkelNASA > Goddard Space Flight Center >Yanmin ShuaiNASA > Goddard Space Flight Center >Ricardo TrezzaUniversity of Idaho, Research and Extension Center, Kimberly, ID, 83341, USAJames E. VogelmannU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USARandolph H. WynneVirginia Tech, Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, 310 West Campus Dr, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USAZhe Zhu
2014en
ABI

Аннотация

Landsat 8, a NASA and USGS collaboration, acquires global moderate-resolution measurements of the Earth's terrestrial and polar regions in the visible, near-infrared, short wave, and thermal infrared. Landsat 8 extends the remarkable 40 year Landsat record and has enhanced capabilities including new spectral bands in the blue and cirrus cloud-detection portion of the spectrum, two thermal bands, improved sensor signal-to-noise performance and associated improvements in radiometric resolution, and an improved duty cycle that allows collection of a significantly greater number of images per day. This paper introduces the current (2012–2017) Landsat Science Team's efforts to establish an initial understanding of Landsat 8 capabilities and the steps ahead in support of priorities identified by the team. Preliminary evaluation of Landsat 8 capabilities and identification of new science and applications opportunities are described with respect to calibration and radiometric characterization; surface reflectance; surface albedo; surface temperature, evapotranspiration and drought; agriculture; land cover, condition, disturbance and change; fresh and coastal water; and snow and ice. Insights into the development of derived ‘higher-level’ Landsat products are provided in recognition of the growing need for consistently processed, moderate spatial resolution, large area, long-term terrestrial data records for resource management and for climate and global change studies. The paper concludes with future prospects, emphasizing the opportunities for land imaging constellations by combining Landsat data with data collected from other international sensing systems, and consideration of successor Landsat mission requirements.

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