A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science
B. L. TurnerGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Roger E. KaspersonGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Pamela A. MatsonGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138James J. McCarthyGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Robert W. CorellGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Lindsey ChristensenGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Noelle EckleyGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Jeanne X. KaspersonGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Amy LuersGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Marybeth Long MartelloGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Colin PolskyGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138Alexander PulsipherGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138A. SchillerGraduate School of Geography and George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01602; Stockholm Environment Institute, S-130 14 Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-6055; and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Kennedy School of Government, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
2003en
ABI
Аннотация
Global environmental change and sustainability science increasingly recognize the need to address the consequences of changes taking place in the structure and function of the biosphere. These changes raise questions such as: Who and what are vulnerable to the multiple environmental changes underway, and where? Research demonstrates that vulnerability is registered not by exposure to hazards (perturbations and stresses) alone but also resides in the sensitivity and resilience of the system experiencing such hazards. This recognition requires revisions and enlargements in the basic design of vulnerability assessments, including the capacity to treat coupled human-environment systems and those linkages within and without the systems that affect their vulnerability. A vulnerability framework for the assessment of coupled human-environment systems is presented.
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