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Nutritional and sensory characteristics of Minas fresh cheese made with goat milk, cow milk, or a mixture of both

Amanda Marília da Silva Sant’AnaLaboratory of Food Science, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa-PB 58051-900, BrazilFabrícia França BezerrilLaboratory of Food Science, Department of Nutrition,Mario EstévezLaboratory of Analysis and Food Quality Control, Department of Food Engineering, andAna Sancha Malveira BatistaLaboratory of Food Science, Department of Nutrition,Marciane MagnaniLaboratory of Analysis and Food Quality Control, Department of Food Engineering, andEvandro Leite de SouzaLaboratory of Microbiology, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraba, Joo Pessoa-PB 58051-900, BrazilRita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto QueirogaLaboratory of Food Science, Department of Nutrition,
2013en
ABI

Аннотация

This study aimed to assess and compare the nutritional, technological, and sensory characteristics of Minas fresh cheese made with goat milk, cow milk, or a mixture of the two stored in cold conditions for 21d. The yield and centesimal composition of the cheeses were not affected by the type of milk used in their preparation. Reductions were observed in the moisture content, pH, proteolysis index, and instrumental hardness; moreover, increases were observed in the syneresis, acidity index, and depth of proteolysis index in all cheeses. The percentages of caprylic, capric, oleic, and linoleic fatty acids were higher in goat milk cheese and cheese made with a mixture of goat and cow milk compared with cow milk cheese, and a sensory evaluation revealed differences in color, flavor, and aroma between the cheeses. The preparation of Minas fresh cheese with a mixture of goat and cow milk can be a viable alternative for dairy products in the market that can be characterized as high-quality products that meet consumer demands.

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