Статья

Citizen science in hydrology and water resources: opportunities for knowledge generation, ecosystem service management, and sustainable development

Wouter BuytaertDepartamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, EcuadorZed ZulkafliDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaSam GraingerDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UKL. AcostaConsortium for the Sustainable Development of the Andean Ecoregion (CONDESAN), Lima, PeruTilashwork C. AlemieDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UKJohan BastiaensenInstitute of Development Policy and Management, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, BelgiumBert De BiÃ ̈vreConsortium for the Sustainable Development of the Andean Ecoregion (CONDESAN), Lima, PeruJagat K. BhusalSociety of Hydrologists and Meteorologists (SOHAM Nepal), Kathmandu, NepalJulian ClarkSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKArt DewulfPublic Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NetherlandsJ. Marc FogginMountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanDavid M. HannahSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKChristian HergartenMountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanAiganysh IsaevaMountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanTimothy KarpouzoglouPublic Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NetherlandsBhopal PandeyaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UKDeepak PaudelSociety of Hydrologists and Meteorologists (SOHAM Nepal), Kathmandu, NepalK. D. SharmaSociety of Hydrologists and Meteorologists (SOHAM Nepal), Kathmandu, NepalTammo S. SteenhuisDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USASeifu A. TilahunDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USAGert Van HeckenInstitute of Development Policy and Management, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, BelgiumMunavar ZhumanovaMountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

2014en

ABI

Аннотация

The participation of the general public in the research design, data collection and interpretation process together with scientists is often referred to as citizen science. While citizen science itself has existed since the start of scientific practice, developments in sensing technology, data processing and visualisation, and communication of ideas and results, are creating a wide range of new opportunities for public participation in scientific research. This paper reviews the state of citizen science in a hydrological context and explores the potential of citizen science to complement more traditional ways of scientific data collection and knowledge generation for hydrological sciences and water resources management. Although hydrological data collection often involves advanced technology, the advent of robust, cheap and low-maintenance sensing equipment provides unprecedented opportunities for data collection in a citizen science context. These data have a significant potential to create new hydrological knowledge, especially in relation to the characterisation of process heterogeneity, remote regions, and human impacts on the water cycle. However, the nature and quality of data collected in citizen science experiments is potentially very different from those of traditional monitoring networks. This poses challenges in terms of their processing, interpretation, and use, especially with regard to assimilation of traditional knowledge, the quantification of uncertainties, and their role in decision support. It also requires care in designing citizen science projects such that the generated data complement optimally other available knowledge. Lastly, we reflect on the challenges and opportunities in the integration of hydrologically-oriented citizen science in water resources management, the role of scientific knowledge in the decision-making process, and the potential contestation to established community institutions posed by co-generation of new knowledge.

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Идентификаторы

DOI: 10.3389/feart.2014.00026

Цитирования и источники

Цитирований: 2Использованных источников: 0

Показатели — AkademScholar