Revisiting the Commons: Local Lessons, Global Challenges
Элинор ОстромCenter for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change and Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, USAJoanna BurgerEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, 170 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USAChristopher B. FieldCarnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA 94305, USARichard B. NorgaardEnergy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADavid PolicanskyNational Research Council, Washington, DC 20418, USA
1999en
ABI
Аннотация
In a seminal paper, Garrett Hardin argued in 1968 that users of a commons are caught in an inevitable process that leads to the destruction of the resources on which they depend. This article discusses new insights about such problems and the conditions most likely to favor sustainable uses of common-pool resources. Some of the most difficult challenges concern the management of large-scale resources that depend on international cooperation, such as fresh water in international basins or large marine ecosystems. Institutional diversity may be as important as biological diversity for our long-term survival.
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