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Geant4‐DNA example applications for track structure simulations in liquid water: A report from the Geant4‐DNA Project

S. IncertiCNRS IN2P3 CENBG UMR 5797 F‐33170 Gradignan FranceIoanna KyriakouMedical Physics Laboratory University of Ioannina Medical School 45110 Ioannina GreeceMario A. BernalInstituto de Física Gleb Wataghin Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas SP BrazilMarie‐Claude BordageInserm UMR1037 CRCT Toulouse FranceZ. FrancisDepartment of Physics Faculty of Sciences Université Saint Joseph Beirut LebanonSusanna GuatelliCentre for Medical Radiation Physics University of Wollongong Wollongong AustraliaV. IvanchenkoGeant4 Associates International Ltd. Hebden Bridge UKM. KaramitrosRadiation Laboratory University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USANathanael LampeS.B. LeeProton Therapy Center National Cancer Center 323, Ilsan‐ro, Ilsandong‐gu Goyang‐si Gyeonggi‐do KoreaSylvain MeylanChul Hee MinDepartment of Radiation Convergence Engineering Yonsei University Wonju KoreaWook‐Geun ShinDepartment of Radiation Convergence Engineering Yonsei University Wonju KoreaP. NieminenESA‐ESTEC Noordwijk The NetherlandsD. SakataCNRS IN2P3 CENBG UMR 5797 F‐33170 Gradignan FranceNicolas TangIRSN Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire 92262 Fontenay‐aux‐Roses FranceC. VillagrasaIRSN Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire 92262 Fontenay‐aux‐Roses FranceHoang Ngoc TranDivision of Nuclear Physics Advanced Institute of Materials Science Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City VietnamJeremy M. C. BrownDepartment of Radiation Science and Technology Delft University of Technology Delft The Netherlands
2018en
ABI

Аннотация

This Special Report presents a description of Geant4-DNA user applications dedicated to the simulation of track structures (TS) in liquid water and associated physical quantities (e.g., range, stopping power, mean free path…). These example applications are included in the Geant4 Monte Carlo toolkit and are available in open access. Each application is described and comparisons to recent international recommendations are shown (e.g., ICRU, MIRD), when available. The influence of physics models available in Geant4-DNA for the simulation of electron interactions in liquid water is discussed. Thanks to these applications, the authors show that the most recent sets of physics models available in Geant4-DNA (the so-called "option4" and "option 6" sets) enable more accurate simulation of stopping powers, dose point kernels, and W-values in liquid water, than the default set of models ("option 2") initially provided in Geant4-DNA. They also serve as reference applications for Geant4-DNA users interested in TS simulations.

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