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Статья

The ozone monitoring instrument

P. F. LeveltRoyal Dutch Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, NetherlandsG. H. J. van den OordRoyal Dutch Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, NetherlandsMarcel DobberRoyal Dutch Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, NetherlandsA. MälkkiGeophysical Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FinlandHuib VisserNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, NetherlandsJohan de VriesP. StammesRoyal Dutch Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, NetherlandsJ.O.V. LundellHeikki SaariVTT Automation, VTT, Finland
2006en
ABI

Аннотация

The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) flies on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Earth Observing System Aura satellite launched in July 2004. OMI is a ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) nadir solar backscatter spectrometer, which provides nearly global coverage in one day with a spatial resolution of 13 km/spl times/24 km. Trace gases measured include O/sub 3/, NO/sub 2/, SO/sub 2/, HCHO, BrO, and OClO. In addition, OMI will measure aerosol characteristics, cloud top heights, and UV irradiance at the surface. OMI's unique capabilities for measuring important trace gases with a small footprint and daily global coverage will be a major contribution to our understanding of stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry and climate change. OMI's high spatial resolution is unprecedented and will enable detection of air pollution on urban scale resolution. In this paper, the instrument and its performance will be discussed.

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